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（調性）和聲學

Tonal Harmony

升 大學音樂系 林老師 上課用講義

參考書：Harmony by Walter Piston, Voice Leading, 升大學考試 樂理頭腦體操…

第3課 功能與終止式

Lesson 3 Functions and Cadences

Tonic

Dominate（tonic 的上方____度）

Subdominant（tonic 的下方____度）

張力比較：

Tonic 張力_____________

Subdominant張力____________

Dominate 張力___________

Major:

T: I VI

S: II IV

D: V VII

Minor:

T: I, III

S: II, IV

D: V, VII

The Authentic Cadence

à V à I

... can be extended to include the II or IV ...

Perfect and Imperfect Cadences 結束感的比較

Perfect (結束感________) Authentic Cadence:

Imperfect (結束感________) Authentic Cadence:

The Half Cadence

(semicadence)

àV

The half cadence (or semicadence) is any cadence that ends on the__________________________ 

結束在________的終止式

The half cadence is more like a ________________, indicating a _____________________________ in an unfinished statement.

半終止像一個________號，在一個未完成的句子上意味著一個___________。

Plague Cadence

IV-I

 ‧‧‧  often used after an ______________ cadence, as an ________ close to a movement.

The subdominant chord seems tonally very __________________ after the emphasis on_________________________.

The Deceptive Cadence

V-VI

It is similar to the_______________________________except that some other chord is substituted for the __________________________.

By far the most frequent alternative to V-I is ________________.

Downbeat and Upbeat Cadences

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